Thelitis in Buffalo Heifer

THELITIS

Thelitis is a disease affecting primarily the high-yielding primiparous graded Murrah milch buffaloes and causing serious economic losses to the farmers.

The disease is characterized by acute inflammation of one or more teats with subsequent thickening, narrowing or closure of the teat canal leading to incomplete milk drainage.

The quality of milk appears to be normal unlike in clinical mastitis.

Thelitis may lead to ulceration, focal necrosis, and partial or complete sloughing off the affected teat.
Healing may be delayed due to the trauma of milking and secondary bacterial infections.

Treatment

Corticosteroids are effective in treating thelitis and it may combined with antibiotics.
Intra-lesion infusion of hyaluronidase also be effective in case of thelitis.

Comments

Gastrocnemius Muscle rupture in Various animals

Gastrocnemius Muscle rupture in Various animals 1. Rupture of the gastrocnemius muscle is an injury with or without the Achilles tendon. It was observed in the cow, camel, horse, and humans. 2. Either the rupture may occur immediately after an injury, or the muscle or tendon may be weakened enough so that a mild strain may completely rupture it later. 3. In cattle, the most common sites of muscle rupture are at the Musculo-tendinous junction, and at the origin or insertion of the muscle. 4. The rupture of the gastrocnemius muscle may occur partially or completely . In the partial rupture, the signs are less pronounced, and the prognosis is better than that in the complete rupture. 5.In complete rupture animal will rest on its hock (Metatarsal will be Parallel to ground) whereas in mild cases dropped hock is the p...

Orchiectomy in Canine:

Canine Castration Open Prescrotal Castration Closed Prescrotal Castration Prescrotal Castration Skin incision ---- Subcutaneous tissue incision along the median raphe ---- Continue to incise the fascia and parietal vaginal tunics - in Open Prescrotal Castration The parietal vaginal tunic was intact in Closed Prescrotal Castration . Tunica albuginea was intact in both open and closed prescrotal castration. Note: The risk of ligature slippage and loosening may be slightly greater in closed techniques compared to open techniques . Removal of parietal vagina...

0mphalocele - A Day old Puppy

Omphalocele Umblical hernia are usually congenital caused by Flawed Embryogenesis - Inherited. Umbilical vessels, Vitelline duct and stalk of the allantois pass through the umblical ring in the fetus but this aperture close at birth leaving an umblical cicatrix. If the aperture fails to contract or too large or improperly formed leads to Hernias. The hernia was lined by peritoneal sac hence it is called True Hernia. Male dog with Umblical Hernia are Cryptorchid. The abdominal content initially are covered by amniotic but this covering is easily ruptured. Reference : Theresa Welch Fossum - Small Animal Surgery

Dr. S.KANDASAMY - M.V.Sc (Surgery)

Search This Blog