Dr. S.KANDASAMY - M.V.Sc (Surgery)

  Canine Castration                Open Prescrotal Castration               Closed Prescrotal Castration   Prescrotal Castration               Skin incision ----  Subcutaneous tissue incision along the median raphe ---- Continue to incise the fascia and parietal vaginal tunics - in Open Prescrotal Castration                  The parietal vaginal tunic was intact in Closed Prescrotal Castration .                  Tunica albuginea was intact in both open and closed prescrotal castration. Note:                   The risk of ligature slippage and loosening may be slightly greater in closed techniques compared to open techniques .             Removal of parietal vagina...

THELITIS                  Thelitis is a disease affecting primarily the h igh-yielding primiparous graded Murrah milch buffaloes and causing serious economic losses to the farmers.                The disease is characterized by acute inflammation of one or more teats with subsequent thickening, narrowing or closure of the teat canal leading to incomplete milk drainage.                The quality of milk appears to be normal unlike in clinical mastitis.               Thelitis may lead to ulceration, focal necrosis, and partial or complete sloughing off the affected teat.                Healing may be delayed due to the trauma of milking and secondary bacterial infections. Treatment          Corticosteroids are effective in treating thelitis ...